Lincolnshire Wolds National Landscape
The Lincolnshire Wolds is a peaceful and expansive landscape; unlike some National Landscapes with large tracts of wild land, much of the area has been in intensive agricultural for centuries with the shift from sheep farming to cultivation through agricultural improvements from as early as the 1800’s.
Far from impacting upon the area’s scenic interest, its history as a working and farmed landscape has helped to develop its distinctive landscape and its deeply rural pattern of isolated farm dwellings and dispersed settlements. The area has a rich legacy of archaeological and historical features, including most notably its ancient tumuli of round and long barrows and its many medieval deserted and shrunken villages.
Topographically, the Wolds are a dissected chalk plateaux in the north, falling gently eastward from a western scarp face which crests in subtle contrast to the surrounding plain. To the south and east, the chalk ridge gives way to river valleys of mixed geology, sheltered settlements and pasture land. The grasslands and abandoned chalk pits are an important habitat for rare flowers and insects and some areas of fine mixed woodland are managed to conserve their traditional oak, ash and hazel coppice. Today the National Landscape’s rural economy is based on mixed farming with a large proportion of fields in arable cultivation, alongside grazing pastures in the valley slopes and bottoms. There are many unspoilt villages, with distinctive churches reflecting the patterns and colours of the local building stones. The Wolds is surrounded and supported by a range of market towns such as Caistor, Horncastle and Louth – all with their own unique character and distinctive range of independent shops.
Often described as Lincolnshire’s best kept secret, the Wolds is becoming well known to those who appreciate open rural landscapes, literary connections with the poet Lord Tennyson, and its many miles of fine walking, cycling and horse riding country. Many local businesses are working alongside one another, under the Love Lincolnshire Wolds banner, to help promote the area as a sustainable tourism destination and enhance links with visitors to the City of Lincoln and Lincolnshire’s coastal attractions from the Humber to the Wash.
